How many valence electrons does a neutral atom of oxygen have?

In which reaction is precipitation occurring?

Select all of the statements which are true. electrons are located in shells or orbits around the atom. electrons orbit slowly around the atom. electrons travel in one flat path around the nucleus of an atom. the valence of an atom is determined by the number of electrons in the atom's outermost shell.

Draw the lewis dot structure for each of the following polyatomic ions