Is an aluminum cation smaller than the aluminum atom

<>"Aluminum is a smaller cation because it has more protons pulling on the same amount of electrons that sodium and magnesium ions have. Therefore it is smaller."<>

the enthalpy of formation of water is given as -285.8kj/mol, which states that the enthalpy of formation is negative.

negative enthalpy of formation indicates that the heat is released during the reaction process. the heat is released from reaction to the surroundings the enthalpy is expressed with a negative sign with the energy given out in the reaction process.

the formation of water takes place by giving out heat which is -285.8 kj/mol.