What word or two-word phrase best describes the shape of the fluoroform molecule?

Answer : The shape of the fluoroform molecule is Tetrahedral.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the Hybridization of the molecule by formula,

where,

V = Number of valence shell electron in central atom

H = Number of neighboring monovalent atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

The central atom in this molecule is Carbon, it has 4 electrons in their valence shell.

The neighboring monovalent atoms are one Hydrogen atom and three Fluorine atom.

There is no charge of cation and anion on the given molecule.

V = 4

H = 1 Hydrogen atom + 3 fluorine atom = 4

C = 0

A = 0

By the above hybridization formula, we get

= 4

The number of electron pair = 4

The number of lone pair = 0

The number of electrons is 4, this means that the hybridization is and the geometry of the molecule is Tetrahedral.

The geometry of the molecule is shown below.

in the given question, the partial pressure is calculated by using the ideal gas equation, that is, pv = nrt

here, p is pressure, v is volume = 25 l, n is number of moles = 0.0104 moles, r is gas constant = -0.0821 l.atm / mol.k

t is temperature = 273 k

p = nrt / v

p = (0.0104 mol × 0.0821 l.atm / mol.k × 273 k) / 25 l

= 0.0093 atm