A7.06% aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate has a density of 1.19g/ml at 25°c what is the molarity and molality of the solution

c = 1.14 mol/L; b = 1.03 mol/kg

Molar concentration

Assume you have 1 L solution.

Mass of solution = 1000 mL solution × (1.19 g solution/1 mL solution)

= 1190 g solution

Mass of NaHCO3 = 1190 g solution × (7.06 g NaHCO3/100 g solution)

= 84.01 g NaHCO3

Moles NaHCO3 = 84.01 g NaHCO3 × (1 mol NaHCO3/74.01 g NaHCO3)

= 1.14 mol NaHCO3

c = 1.14 mol/1 L = 1.14 mol/L

Molal concentration

Mass of water = 1190 g – 84.01 g = 1106 g = 1.106 kg

b = 1.14 mol/1.106 kg = 1.03 mol/kg

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