In 400 b. c., a greek philosopher named democritus theorized that matter is made of simple parts. he called these parts atoma, or atoms. in 1897, a british physicist named joseph thomson discovered electrons. he theorized that atoms were positively-charged spheres, and negatively-charged electrons were embedded in the sphere. a few years later, in 1913, another physicist named niels bohr theorized that atoms had a positively-charged nucleus, and negatively-charged electrons orbited the nucleus. this information demonstrates how

What are the 4 phases of matter in order of increasing engery content?

Joe shines white light into a bowl half full of water at an angle of incident of 27.5°. calculate the angle of refraction in the water given the indices of refraction for air and water are 1.00 and 1.36, respectively.

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.