During which stage of a thunderstorm does rain begin to fall?
a. the development stage
c. the mature stage
b. the precipitation stage
d. the waxing stage

The correct answer is the mature stage.

Explanation:

The majority of the thunderstorms get produced by a cycle that comprises three phases: the cumulus stage, the mature stage, and the dissipating stage. In the mature stage, the cumulus cloud turns very big, and the water in it turns heavy and large. The drops of rain begin to fall via the cloud when the elevating air can no more hold them.  

In the meantime, the cool dry air begins to enter the cloud. As the cool air is denser in comparison to the warm air, it begins to incline in the cloud called downdraft. The downdraft makes the heavy water to fall downward, resulting in rain.  

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2