Aprice ceiling is binding when it is set a. above the equilibrium price, causing a shortage. b. below the equilibrium price, causing a surplus. c. above the equilibrium price, causing a surplus.

below equilibrium price, causing a shortage.

Explanation:

In market economies, the equilibrium price of goods and services is determined through the interaction between supply and demand. The price ceiling is a form of competitive market intervention in which the government sets a maximum price below the equilibrium price. Thus, producers tend to decrease their supply for the product as the profit perspective decreases. As a result, product shortages may occur. For example, if the equilibrium price of the sack of corn is $ 20 if the government sets a price ceiling of $ 15, corn growers can only sell it for $ 15. As a result, corn production and supply tend to decrease.

the answer is a.

by: nicholas dooley