After a fairly short plane ride from new york city, irving found himself on a dusty road with goats, chickens, and motor scooters, rather than cars. food, clothing, and carpets were being sold by street vendors, some of whom worked from a cloth spread on the ground, in no order that he could recognize. irving was experiencing ethnocentrism. culture shock. a step back into history. contact with people who shared none of his values.

The answer from the given options is "culture shock".

Culture shock refers to an experience an individual may have when one moves to a social domain which is not quite the same as one's own; it is likewise the individual confusion a man may feel while encountering a better approach for life because of migration or a visit to another nation, a move between social situations, or basically change to another sort of life. One of the most well-known reasons for culture shock includes people in a foreign environment or situation. Culture shock can be depicted as comprising of at least one of four particular stages: vacation, arrangement, modification, and adjustment.

An industry is a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity.