Once the court has decided a case and the appeals process is over, there can be no new lawsuit on the same subject between the same two parties. this is referred to as

This is referred to as "Res judicata".

Res judicata is a Latin expression which means "a thing decided". It is a precedent-based law principle intended to avert relitigation of cases between similar gatherings with respect to similar issues and save the coupling idea of the court's choice. Once a last judgment has been come to in a claim, consequent judges who are given a suit that is indistinguishable to or considerably the same as the prior one will apply the regulation of res judicata to maintain the impact of the primary judgment.