An all-equity-financed firm plans to grow at an annual rate of at least 19%. Its return on equity is 31%. What is the maximum possible dividend payout rate the firm can maintain without resorting to additional equity issues

Why is it easier for new entrants to get involved in radical innovations when compared to incumbent firms? a. unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have to face the high entry barriers, initially. b. new entrants are embedded in an innovation ecosystem, while incumbent firms are not. c. unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have formal organizational structures and processes. d. incumbent firms do not have the advantages of network effects that new entrants have.