During a presidential campaign, the incumbent argues that he should be reelected because nominal gdp grew by 12 percent during his 4-year term in office. You know that population grew by 4 percent over the period and that the gdp deflator increased by 6 percent during the past 4 years. You should conclude that real gdp per person.

Apotato i'm guessing?

The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (gdp) and other macroeconomic variables. a business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time. economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. the duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length. some business analysts use the business cycle model and terminology to study and explain fluctuations in business inventory and other individual elements of corporate operations. but the term "business cycle" is still primarily associated with larger (industry-wide, regional, national, or even international) business trends.

The answer is  passage 1.