For a manufacturing company that set a strategic goal to reduce waste by 15%, each division in the organization can use the to identify tactical goals that support waste reduction. Multiple Choice business model standing plans means-end chain action plan

Fortress international, a large conglomerate, procures a few component parts from external suppliers and also manufactures some of the key raw materials in its own subsidiaries. aside from this, the company does not solely depend on outside distributors to reach its customers. in fact, it has its own retail stores to distribute its products. in this scenario, which of the following alternatives to vertical integration is fortress international applying? a. concentric integration b. taper integration c. horizontal integration d. conglomerate integration