ABC Company sold goods to XYZ traders on May 1, 2019. ABC company agreed to accept a Kshs.1,400,000 for 6 month, 12% note in payment for the goods. Interest is payable at maturity. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions

If you have ever taken out a payday loan, you may have experienced a situation where your living expenses temporarily exceeded your assets. You need enough money to cover your expenses until you get your next paycheck. Once you receive that paycheck, you can repay the lender the amount you borrowed, plus a little extra for the lender’s assistance.

There is an ebb and flow to business that can sometimes produce this same situation, where business expenses temporarily exceed revenues. Even if a company finds itself in this situation, bills still need to be paid. The company may consider a short-term note payable to cover the difference.

A short-term note payable is a debt created and due within a company’s operating period (less than a year). Some key characteristics of this written promise to pay (see (Figure)) include an established date for repayment, a specific payable amount, interest terms, and the possibility of debt resale to another party. A short-term note is classified as a current liability because it is wholly honored within a company’s operating period. This payable account would appear on the balance sheet under Current Liabilities.

Short-Term Promissory Note. A promissory note includes terms of repayment, such as the date and interest rate.

Explanation:

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