A stock price is currently $100. Over each of the next two six-month periods it is expected to go up by 10% or down by 10%. The risk-free interest rate is 8% per annum with continuous compounding. What is the value of a one-year European call option with a strike price of $100

Amanda is short of funds to buy machinery for her new building. she approaches her friend, who works in a bank, for . amanda gets the required funds after accepting the bank’s terms and conditions. one of the conditions states that she needs to repay the amount in two years. which source of capital has amanda received here? •bond •loan •equity share •preference share