Pittman Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $1,210 per month plus $10 per frame. For the month of November, the company planned for activity of 619 frames, but the actual level of activity was 611 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $7,800. The spending variance for supplies cost in November would be closest to:

By changing its recipe, a smoothie chain is reacting to a change in the environment. while it is important to be able to quickly adapt, it is also important to take a proactive approach to changes in the marketing environment. implementing a proactive approach requires constantly scanning and analyzing the environment so that changes do not come as a surprise. the statements below are findings from environmental scanning and analysis. select the marketing environment force that best describes each of the statements listed.