A large U. S. corporation is entering a foreign market but is having significant delays in acquiring the necessary permits to begin operations. A local official tells the project manager that a financial incentive should be paid to speed up the permit process. The official stresses that other companies engage in this practice and that it is acceptable in the local culture, so the project manager pays the incentive. How is this action characterized

While cell phones with holographic keyboards are currently in the introduction stage of the industry life cycle, tablet computers are in the growth stage. in the context of this scenario, which of the following statements is true? a. the industry for cell phones with holographic keyboards will face greater competition than the tablet industry. b. while the industry for cell phones with holographic keyboards will focus more on product innovation, the tablet industry will focus more on process innovation. c. while the industry for cell phones with holographic keyboards can reap the benefits of economies of scale, the tablet industry will experience no such benefits. d. the industry for cell phones with holographic keyboards will face price competition, whereas, in the tablet industry, the mode of competition will be non-price.