Describe two distinct reasons why someone who has never used a drug in his or her life might refuse a test at work. Convert those reasons into well-founded ethical arguments.

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Explanation:

The two main reasons why someone who has never used a drug in his or her life might refuse a test at work are provided below:

1. If there's no health related reason for the employer to perform the test.

2. When there's no reason by the employee to believe that drug use is occurring.

It should be noted that an employee can refuse a testing unless testing is mandatory for the job or when there's reasonable suspicion. In a situation where there's suspicion, then ethically, the drug test is reasonable as an employee who uses drug can be less productive than others.

Based on this argument, the privacy of the employee should be respected. For example, in a scenario whereby an employer request for a urine sample of the employee, this is an invasion of privacy. Even if the worker took the substance tbe previous night, he or she didn't take it while at work and hence, that isn't the concern of the employer.

Also, there is an argument of freedom. As individuals, we have the right to pursue our own happiness. This is a legal argument.

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