The bond contract rate determines the annual interest paid by multiplying the bond value by the contract rate.

par value

Explanation:

The bond's contract rate can also be regarded as bond's coupon rate. It can be explained as what the issuing company usually utilized in calculation of what it must pay as regards the interest on the bond. The market rate can be regarded as what other bonds which posses same risk pay in interest.

Coupon rate can as well be explained as nominal yield that is been paid by a fixed-income security. It is been regarded as annual coupon payments that is been paid by the issuer with relativity to the

par value or face of bond.

It should be noted that The bond contract rate determines the annual interest paid by multiplying the bond par value by the contract rate

hi there, i would say your answer is:

b. there is a fixed quantity of resources and technology available.

hope that : )