Closing entries are: Multiple Choice Made to record events that occurred during the period but have not yet been recorded. Made to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to retained earnings. Made to transfer the balances of permanent accounts to retained earnings. Optional.

Made to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to retained earnings.

Explanation:

Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors.

Generally, financial statements are the formally written records of the business and financial activities of a business entity or organization.

There are four (4) main types of financial statements and these are;

1. Balance sheet: it contains financial information about assets, liability, and equity.

2. Cash flow statement: it contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.

3. Income statement: it contains financial information about the income and expenses of an organization.

4. Statement of changes in equity: it contains financial information about profits or loss, dividends, etc.

A closing entry can be defined as a journal entry made at the end of an accounting period to transfer all balances in the temporary accounts to a permanent account.

In Financial accounting, there are four (4) main closing entries and these include;

I. Closing expenses to income summary.

II. Closing revenues to income summary.

III. Closing dividends to retained earnings.

IV. Closing income summary to retained earnings.

This ultimately implies that, closing entries are made to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to retained earnings.

Retained earnings also known as accumulated earnings, can be defined as the total amount of net income held by a corporation for its future use after paying out dividends to its shareholders.

The retained earnings statement refers to a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.

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