As part of a leverage buyout transaction, a public company worth $6.3B with no debt wastaken private. The company borrowed $4.0B in perpetuity to finance the deal, using the proceeds to buy back stock. If the company pays taxes at 20%, what is the value of the levered firm after the recapitalization, and what is the market value of the equity holders remaining position

The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (gdp) and other macroeconomic variables. a business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time. economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. the duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length. some business analysts use the business cycle model and terminology to study and explain fluctuations in business inventory and other individual elements of corporate operations. but the term "business cycle" is still primarily associated with larger (industry-wide, regional, national, or even international) business trends.

Having a long credit that will be corrected is better that a short credit that is clear is simply because with long credit history, a prospective lender can see how you have operated your credit facility over a considerable period. nobody's credit history is perfect - everyone has at least 1 or 2 lapses on their record. have short history of your credit doesn't show patterns or trends of persistent late payments.