A good example of backward vertical integration is a: A. global public accounting firm acquiring a small local or regional public accounting firm. B. hospital opening up a nursing home for the aged. C. large supermarket chain getting into convenience food stores. D. railroad company acquiring a trucking company specializing in long-haul freight. E. crude oil refinery purchasing a firm engaged in drilling and exploring for oil.

In a fixed-term, level-payment reverse mortgage, sometimes called a reverse annuity mortgage, or ram, a lender agrees to pay the homeowner a monthly payment, or annuity, and expects to be repaid from the homeowner’s equity when he or she sells the home or obtains other financing to pay off the ram. consider a household that owns a $150,000 home free and clear of mortgage debt. the ram lender agrees to a $100,000 ram for 10 years at 6 percent. assume payments are made annually, at the beginning of each year to the homeowner. calculate the annual payment on the ram.