In a recent annual report, Fourth Wall Inc. (formerly Greencube) disclosed that 61,600,000 shares of common stock have been authorized. At the beginning of the fiscal year, a total of 35,949,592 shares had been issued and the number of shares in treasury stock was 7,331.269. During the year, 566,765 additional shares were issued, and the number of treasury shares increased by 3,114,188 Determine the number of shares outstanding at the end of the year.

Activity-based costing (abc) is not truly a cost collection mechanism as much as it is an inventory valuation method. the main purpose for implementing an activity-based cost system is to try to overcome some of the cost distortions that occur in traditional costing from product differences when there are variations in size and complexity. however, one of the disadvantages of utilizing abc is that the additional information gathering necessary to implement costing with that level of detail might be beyond the reach of some companies with resource or financial constraints. with this in mind, what kinds of industries or companies do you think would benefit most from using activity-based costing and why? in designing or modifying an accounting system to capture appropriate costs for abc, what considerations do you think would need to be made?