Which of the following instruments is not typically associated with spending

The impact fiscal multiplier is a. usually estimated to have an average value of 2. b. usually estimated to have an average value of 0. c. the actual immediate multiplier effect of a fiscal policy action after taking into consideration direct fiscal offsets and other short-term crowding out of private spending. d. the multiplier effect of a fiscal policy action that applies to a long-run period after all influences on equilibrium real gdp have been taken into account.

Match the steps for conducting an informational interview with the tasks in each step.

Sarah wants to use a suitable forecasting method to forecast the sales of umbrellas at her shop. she knows that her sales are seasonal. which technique of sales forecasting would you suggest to her?