Short definition for business cycle ?

You are chairman of the board of a successful technology firm. there is a nominal federal corporate tax rate of 35 percent, yet the effective tax rate of the typical corporation is about 12.6%. your firm has been clever with use of transfer pricing and keeping money abroad and has barely paid any taxes over the last 5 years; during this same time period, profits were $28 billion. one member of the board feels that it is un-american to use various accounting strategies in order to avoid paying taxes. others feel that these are legal loopholes and corporations have a fiduciary responsibility to minimize taxes. one board member quoted what the ceo of exxon once said: “i’m not a u.s. company and i don’t make decisions based on what’s good for the u.s.” what are the alternatives? what are your recommendations? why do you recommend this course of action?

Russell's study compared gpa of those students who volunteered for academic study skills training and those who did not elect to take the training. he found that those who had the training also had higher gpa. with which validity threat should russell be most concerned?

Atariff on avocadoes the price of avocadoes, consumers' surplus for avocado buyers, producers' surplus of avocado growers and tariff revenue. because the loss to is more than the gain to there is a net loss to society.raises; decreases; increases; generates; consumers; producers and government raises; increases; decreases; does not generate; producers and government; consumers lowers; increases; decreases; does not generate; producers and government; consumers raises; increases; decreases; generates; producers; consumers and government