Nash Company reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2018 through 2022: Year
Pretax
Income (Loss)
2018 $73,000
2019 $46,000
2020 (272,000)
2021 $91,000
2022 $224,000

Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years involved. The enacted tax rate was 30% for 2018 through 2020, and 20% for 2021 and thereafter. The company has decided not to carry the loss back. All enacted tax rates were known as of 2018.

(a)

Prepare the journal entries for the years 2018 through 2022 to record income tax expense, income tax payable (refundable), and the tax effects of the loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that 60 percent of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized.