Organizations with low turnover and satisfied employees tend to perform better. On the other side of the coin, organizations have to act when an employee's performance consistently falls short. Based on these concepts, organizations may distinguish between involuntary and voluntary turnover, recognize their effects on the organization, develop measures to encourage top performers to stay, and develop ways to manage the separation process fairly. Any organization wants to retain good performers and encourage or force low-performing employees to leave. There are two types of employee turnover. Involuntary turnover occurs when the employer requires employees to leave, often when they would prefer to stay. This action may potentially result in lawsuits and violence. Voluntary turnover occurs when employees initiate the turnover, often when the organization would prefer to keep them. These employees may retire or leave to work with different organizations. Both types of turnovers are costly because of subsequent needs to recruit, hire, and train replacements. Roll over each of the following items, read the statements, and place them in the appropriate columnin the chart. Each category has three statements.
1. Any reason
2. Workplace violence
3. Better job
4. Retirement
5. Refusing
6. Violating
7. Promise
8. Careers
9. Employee layoff
A. Voluntary Turnover
B. Involuntary Turnover
C. Employee at Will Doctrine

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Voluntary Turnover:

Better Job: If an employee is offered a better job, he may choose to quit his current position.

Careers: If an employee is career-oriented and wishes to pursue higher education, he will willingly leave his employment.

Retirement: When an employee reaches the legal working age, he retires, which is referred to as voluntary retirement.

Involuntary Turnover:

Workplace Violence: An employer may decide to fire an employee who engages in workplace violence. This is what is known as spontaneous turnover.

Violating: If an employee is found to be in breach of the company's rules, he will be dismissed, resulting in involuntary turnover.

Employee layoffs: Forced turnover occurs when a company's employees are laid off in large numbers.

Employment at-will doctrine:

For some reason: This allows the employer to fire an employee for any cause.

Promise: Neither the employer nor the employee has made any commitments to each other.

Refusing to state the reason for the employee's termination: If the employer refuses to state the reason for the employee's termination,

the investment was $14,174.196

explanation:

a lump sum means that the father of the example made one deposit and leave it be.

we need to know the value of a capital that generated at 4.05% per year during 28 years the sum of $48,613.24

now clearing the formula to solve for capital we got:

and we reach the answer investment = $14,174.20