Direct materials $10 Direct labor $6 Variable manufacturing overhead $4 Fixed manufacturing overhead per year $220,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold $6 Fixed selling and administrative expense per year $61,000 Year 1 Year 2 Units in beginning inventory 0 1,000 Units produced during the year 11,000 10,000 Units sold during the year 10,000 7,000 Units in ending inventory 1,000 4,000 The net operating income (loss) under variable costing in Year 1 is closest to:

Results are below.

Explanation:

I will assume a selling price per unit of $60.

First, we need to calculate the total unitary variable cost:

Total unitary variable cost= direct material + direct labor + varaiboe overhead + variable selling and administrative expense

Total unitary variable cost= 10 + 6 + 4 + 6

Total unitary variable cost= $26

Now, we can structure the income statement:

Sales= 10,000*60= 600,000

Total variable cost= 10,000*26= ( 260,000)

Contribution margin= 340,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead per year= (220,000)

Fixed selling and administrative expense per year= (61,000)

Net operating income= 59,000

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