An investor can invest in 2 assets: a government T-bill with a certain return of 0.03, and the index of all stocks in the S&P 500 (an asset called SPY). The SPY asset has the following properties: E(r) = 0.08; volatility = 0.2 What is the Sharpe ratio of the SPY asset? 1.33 Let’s say the investor sets up their portfolio such that 40% is invested in SPY, and 60% is invested in the risk-free government debt. What is the expected return of the portfolio? 5 % (answer in units of %) What is the volatility of a portfolio? 8 % (answer in units of %) What is the Sharpe ratio of the portfolio? 25 Let’s say the investor had a utility function described by U = E(r) - 1/2*A*V^2, where A is the investor’s risk-aversion coefficient, and V is the volatility of the investor’s portfolio returns. If A = 3, would the investor prefer a) the initial setup with 40% invested in SPY, or b) 60% invested in SPY, and 40% invested in the risk-free asset instead? (please write one of the following: a b ) b

Jaynet spends $30,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. she recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm – one offer was for $85,000 per year, and the other was for $120,000. however, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. if jaynet sells 40 paintings per year at a price of $4,000 each:

Pettijohn inc. the balance sheet and income statement shown below are for pettijohn inc. note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over. balance sheet (millions of $) assets 2016 cash and securities $ 1,554.0 accounts receivable 9,660.0 inventories 13,440.0 total current assets $24,654.0 net plant and equipment 17,346.0 total assets $42,000.0 liabilities and equity accounts payable $ 7,980.0 notes payable 5,880.0 accruals 4,620.0 total current liabilities $18,480.0 long-term bonds 10,920.0 total debt $29,400.0 common stock 3,360.0 retained earnings 9,240.0 total common equity $12,600.0 total liabilities and equity $42,000.0 income statement (millions of $) 2016 net sales $58,800.0 operating costs except depr'n $54,978.0 depreciation $ 1,029.0 earnings bef int and taxes (ebit) $ 2,793.0 less interest 1,050.0 earnings before taxes (ebt) $ 1,743.0 taxes $ 610.1 net income $ 1,133.0 other data: shares outstanding (millions) 175.00 common dividends $ 509.83 int rate on notes payable 1. what is the firm's current ratio? (points : 6) 0.97 1.08 1.20 1.33 2. what is the firm's quick ratio? (points : 6) 0.49 0.61 0.73 0.87 3. what is the firm's total assets turnover? (points : 6) 0.90 1.12 1.40 1.68 4. what is the firm's inventory turnover ratio? (points : 6) 4.38 4.59 4.82 5.06 5. what is the firm's debt ratio? (points : 6) 45.93% 51.03% 56.70% 70.00% 6. what is the firm's roa? (points : 6) 2.70% 2.97% 3.26% 3.59% 7. what is the firm's roe? (points : 6) 8.54% 8.99% 9.44% 9.91%

For each of the following users of financial accounting information and managerial accounting information, specify whether the user would primarily use financial accounting information or managerial accounting information or both: 1. sec examiner 2. bookkeeping department 3. division controller 4. external auditor (public accounting firm) 5. loan officer at the company's bank 6. state tax agency auditor 7. board of directors 8. manager of the service department 9. wall street analyst 10. internal auditor 11. potential investors 12, current stockholders 13. reporter from the wall street journal 14. regional division managers