OHARA COMPANY Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Net sales $2,218,500
Cost of goods sold 1,012,400
Selling and administrative expenses 906,000
Interest expense 78,000
Income tax expense 69,000
Net income $ 153,100
OHARA COMPANY
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Assets
Current assets
Cash $ 60,100
Debt investments 84,000
Accounts receivable (net) 169,800
Inventory 145,000
Total current assets 458,900
Plant assets (net) 575,300
Total assets $ 1,034,200
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 160,000
Income taxes payable 35,500
Total current liabilities 195,500
Bonds payable 200,000
Total liabilities 395,500
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock 350,000
Retained earnings 288,700
Total stockholders’ equity 638,700
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$1,034,200

Additional information: The net cash provided by operating activities for 2017 was $190,800. The cash used for capital expenditures was $92,000. The cash used for dividends was $31,000. The weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year was 50,000.

(i) Working capital. (2016: $160,500; 2017: $263,400)
(ii) Current ratio. (2016: 1.65:1; 2017: 2.35:1)
(iii) Free cash flow. (2016: $48,700; 2017: 67,800)
(iv) Debt to assets ratio. (2016: 31%; 2017: 38.2%)
(v) Earnings per share. (2016: $3.15; 2017: $3.06)

Identify the accounting assumption or principle that is described below. (a) select the accounting assumption or principle is the rationale for why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (note: do not use the historical cost principle.) (b) select the accounting assumption or principle indicates that personal and business record-keeping should be separately maintained. (c) select the accounting assumption or principle assumes that the dollar is the "measuring stick" used to report on financial performance. (d) select the accounting assumption or principle separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes. (e) select the accounting assumption or principle measurement basis used when a reliable estimate of fair value is not available. (f) select the accounting assumption or principle dictates that companies should disclose all circumstances and events that make a difference to financial statement users.

The beach dude (bd) employs a legion of current and former surfers as salespeople who push its surfing-oriented products to various customers (usually retail outlets). this case describes bd's sales and collection process. each bd salesperson works with a specific group of customers throughout the year. in fact, they often surf with their customers to try out the latest surf gear. the bd salespeople act laid-back, but they work hard for their sales. each sale often involves hours of surfing with their customers while the customers sample all the latest surf wear. because bd makes the best surfing products, the customers look forward to the visits from the bd salespeople. and they often buy a lot of gear. each sale is identified by a unique invoice number and usually involves many different products. customers pay for each sale in full within 30 days, but they can combine payments for multiple sales. bd manages its clothing inventory by item (e.g., xl bd surfer logo t-shirts), identified by product number, but it also classifies the items by clothing line (the lines are differentiated by price points as well as the intended use of the clothing, e.g., surfing products, casual wear, . draw a uml class diagram that describes the beach dudes sales and collection process.b. using microsoft access, implement a relational database from your uml class diagram. identify at least three fields per table.c. describe how you would use the relational database to determine the beach dude’s accounts receivable.

Alandlord rented an art studio to an artist. under the terms of the signed, written, two-year lease, the artist agreed to pay the landlord $1,000 per month and to assume responsibility for all necessary repairs. after the first year of the lease, the artist assigned the balance of his lease to a sculptor. the landlord approved the sculptor as a tenant and accepted two rent payments from her, and then the landlord sold the building to an investor. the sculptor had made two payments to the investor when an electrical fire broke out in the studio, injuring the sculptor. the fire was caused by faulty wiring. the landlord was aware that there was a dangerous wiring problem when he leased the property to the artist. but when the landlord discovered how costly repairs would be, he decided it would be more profitable to sell the property than to repair it. the problem was not easily discoverable by anyone other than an expert electrician, and the landlord did not tell the artist, the sculptor, or the investor about the problem. the sculptor sues to recover damages for her injuries. from whom can the sculptor recover?