Review the transactions and determine the accounts, the account types (use assets, liabilities, equity, dividends, revenue, and expenses), if they increase/decrease and if they are DR/CR. Assets Liabilities
Beginning of the year: $27,000 $16,000
End of Year: $61,000 $25,000
1) What is the equity at the beginning of the year?
2) What is the equity at the end of the year?
3) If the company issues common stock of $5,300 and pay dividends of $44,200, how much is net income (loss)?
4) If net income is $3,800 and dividends are $6,600, how much is common stock?
5) If the company issues common stock of $16,500 and net income is $18,700, how much is dividends?
6) If the company issues common stock of $42,900 and pay dividends of $3,100, how much is net income (loss)?

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1.

Beginning Equity = Beginning Assets – Beginning Liabilities

= $27,000 - $16,000

= $11,000

2.

Ending Equity = Ending Assets – Ending Liabilities

= $61,000 - $25,000

= $36,000

3.

Increase in Equity = Ending Equity – Beginning Equity

= $36,000 - 11,000

= $25,000

Now

Increase in Equity = Issue of Common Stock + Net Income - Dividend

$25,000 = $5,300 + Net Income - $44,200

Net Income = $63,900

4.

Increase in Equity = Issue of Common Stock + Net Income - Dividend

$25,000 = Issue of Common Stock + $3,800 - $6,600

Issue of Common Stock = $27,800

5.

Increase in Equity = Issue of Common Stock + Net Income – Dividend

$25,000 = $17,200 + $19,600 - Dividend

Dividend = $11,800

6.

Increase in Equity = Issue of Common Stock + Net Income – Dividend

$25,000 = $42,900 + Net Income - $3,100

Net Income (loss) = -$14,800