How did vertical integration the carnegie steel business?

a. it reduced the costs along the supply chain, from mining to transportation to manufacturing.
b. it gave the company a monopoly on the industry because it eventually owned its competitors.
c. it assigned one worker to a job, which reduce wasted time and speed manufacturing.
d. it provided quick and easy access to transportation methods, such as canals, rivers, and railways.

Kendra knight took part in a friendly game of touch football. she had played before and was familiar with football. michael jewett was on her team. in the course of play, michael bumped into kendra and knocked her to the ground. he stepped on her hand, causing injury to a little finger that later required its amputation. she sued michael for damages. he defended on the ground that she had assumed the risk. kendra claimed that assumption of risk could not be raised as a defense because the state legislature had adopted the standard of comparative negligence. what happens if contributory negligence applies? what happens if the defense of comparative negligence applies?