CEOs are limited in making policy changes regarding climate change by all of the following EXCEPT .

b. the necessity to think in the long term rather than the short term

Explanation:

There are policy changes that a company can make that will result in them having lower profits. For this reason, the CEO might face opposition or limitations from certain people or principles in implementing such changes.

The Board of Directors is one such limitation as they owe it to the shareholders to maximise their wealth and if climate change policy might hinder that, they might limit the policy. This reason is the same for any limitation from investor support which is linked directly to profits.

The CEO also has the same fiduciary responsibility to maximise shareholder wealth as well. The only option which is not a limiting factor therefore is the necessity to think in the long term rather than the short term.

in 2001, dell computer became the world’s largest personal computer vendor, continuing to

gain market share and post profits in an industry struggling with slumping sales and billions of

dollars in losses. dell sells 90% of its pcs directly to the final customer, largely bypassing the

reseller channel that accounts for most of the world’s pc sales. this direct customer relationship

is the key to dell’s business model, and provides distinct advantages over the indirect sales

model. dell’s direct relationship with the customer allows it to tailor its offerings to customer

needs, offer add-on products and services, and use the internet to offer a variety of customer

services. in addition, dell’s pcs are built to customers’ specifications upon receipt of an order,

giving dell additional advantages over indirect pc vendors who must try to forecast demand and

ship products based on those forecasts. dell’s direct sales and build-to-order model has achieved

superior performance in the pc industry in terms of inventory turnover, reduced overhead, cash

conversion, and return on investment (kraemer, et al., 2000).

explanation: