Identify the following as cash inflows or outflows to a privately-owned water company: well drilling, maintenance, water sales, accounting, government grants, issuance of bonds, energy cost, pension plan contributions, heavy equipment purchases, used equipment sales, stormwater fees, and discharge permit revenues.

Cash Inflow would be cash coming into the company and Cash Outflow would be going out.

Cash InflowWater Sales Government Grants - money given to the company by the Government to help in its operationIssuance of bonds - Cash inflow from debt issuanceUsed Equipment sales - cash from sale of used equipmentStormwater fees - paid by customers to take stormwater from propertyDischarge Permit revenueCash OutflowWell drilling - drilling well requires cash expenditureMaintenance - cash expenseAccounting - Administrative expenditureEnergy Cost Pension Plan Contributions - contributing to its employees' pension plans is an expenseHeavy Equipment Purchases - Capital expenditure

The federal reserve took an expansionary approach during the crisis. this was done by expanding the money supply and boosting liquidity. this can be seen in the fed's actions of lending to banks, purchasing securities, and lowering the federal funds rate in order to lower overall interest rates. the fed's goal was to increase consumer spending and overall liquidity within the system, and they pursued this by expanding the supply of liquid money.

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