For each of the following fiscal policy proposals, determine whether the primary focus is on aggregate demand, aggregate supply, or both. a. $1,000 per person tax reduction
b. a 5% reduction in all tax rates
c. Pell Grants, which are government subsidies for college education
d. government-sponsored prizes for new scientific discoveries
e. an increase in unemployment compensation

1. (i) both; (ii) supply-side; (iii) supply-side; (iv) both; (v) demand-side
2. (i) demand-side; (ii) both; (iii) supply-side; (iv) supply-side; (v) both
3. (i) demand-side; (ii) both; (iii) both; (iv) supply-side; (v) demand-side
4. (i) supply-side; (ii) demand-side; (iii) demand-side; (iv) both; (v) both
5. (i) supply-side; (ii) supply-side; (iii) demand-side; (iv) both; (v) both

1. which one of the following would be an example of a supply-side market failure? a. a gas station is slowly leaking diesel fuel from its underground tanks, and after the leak is discovered, the business immediately cleans up the pollution at its own expense. b. a gas station is slowly leaking diesel fuel from its underground tanks, but the state uses taxpayer money to clean up the pollution rather than requiring the business to pay. c. your business wants to attract repeat customers by putting on a customer-appreciation picnic at a public park, but you decide not to because you couldn't prevent noncustomers from consuming the food and entertainment you provided. d. everyone rushes to the local retail outlet at midnight on the day of the release of a new video game console, and the store runs out before everyone is able to buy one.