Matthews Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20 comma 000 boat fenders during 2018, using 143 comma 000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $ 1.30 per square foot. Production required 400 direct labor hours that cost $ 16.00 per hour. The direct materials standard was seven square feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $ 1.35 per square foot. The labor standard was 0.028 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard cost of $ 15.00 per hour. Complete the costs and efficiency variances for Direct materials and direct labor. Does the pattern of variances suggest Pro Fender's managers have been making trade-offs? Explain.

Hank itzek manufactures and sells homemade wine, and he wants to develop a standard cost per gallon. the following are required for production of a 70-gallon batch. 2,700 ounces of grape concentrate at $0.04 per ounce 77 pounds of granulated sugar at $0.43 per pound 133 lemons at $0.79 each 350 yeast tablets at $0.24 each 350 nutrient tablets at $0.14 each 2,500 ounces of water at $0.001 per ounce hank estimates that 4% of the grape concentrate is wasted, 9% of the sugar is lost, and 32% of the lemons cannot be used. compute the standard cost of the ingredients for one gallon of wine. (round intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.