If aggregate supply is vertical, then which of the following statements must be true?

A) Aggregate demand does not affect the quantity of output.
B) Aggregate demand does not cause inflationary changes in price level.
C) Inflation will accompany any rise in output.
D) Inflation creates greater social benefits.

Guardian inc. is trying to develop an asset-financing plan. the firm has $450,000 in temporary current assets and $350,000 in permanent current assets. guardian also has $550,000 in fixed assets. assume a tax rate of 40 percent. a. construct two alternative financing plans for guardian. one of the plans should be conservative, with 70 percent of assets financed by long-term sources, and the other should be aggressive, with only 56.25 percent of assets financed by long-term sources. the current interest rate is 12 percent on long-term funds and 7 percent on short-term financing. compute the annual interest payments under each plan.

Creation landscaping has 1,000 bonds outstanding that are selling for $1,280 each. the company also has 2,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding, currently priced at $27.20 a share. the common stock is priced at $37.00 a share and there are 28,000 shares outstanding. what is the weight of the debt as it relates to the firm's weighted average cost of capital?

E11-2 (multiple choice) identify the best answer for each of the following: which of the following statements about internal service fund liabilities is false? internal service funds may report both current and long-term liabilities. internal service funds may not issue bonds for financing purposes. internal service funds may report contingent liabilities. due to other funds would be reported as a current liability