Ncome Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (4,000 units) $2,600,000 Production costs (4,350 units): Direct materials $1,218,000 Direct labor 522,000 Variable factory overhead 87,000 Fixed factory overhead 130,500 1,957,500 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses $60,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 25,000 85,000 a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing conce

Income statement according to the absorption costing

Sales                                                                                         2,600,000

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Opening Stock                                                          0

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured

Direct materials                                                   1,218,000

Direct labor                                                           522,000

Variable factory overhead                                     87,000

Fixed factory overhead                                        130,500

Less Closing Stock (1,957,500/4,350)×350      (157,500)       1,800,000

Gross Profit                                                                                   800,000

Less Period Costs :

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and administrative expenses                           (60,000)

Fixed selling and administrative expenses                                (25,000)

Net Income                                                                                    715,000

Explanation:

Product/Manufacturing Cost - Absorption Costing = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Overheads + Fixed Overheads

Period Cost - Absorption Costing  = All Non - Manufacturing Costs

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