A number of the functional areas of Roseburg's governmental activities, including General Government, Support Services, and Administration, include expenses that actually benefit other functions. For example, the Finance Department not only collects business taxes that benefit governmental activities, it handles the billings of the Water Enterprise Fund. Roseburg has developed a detailed cost allocation scheme that reallocates some of these expenses to the other governmental and business-like functions that benefit. These allocated, indirect expenses should be reported on the statement of activities:

A. combined with the direct operating expenses of benefiting function.

B. separately at the bottom of the statement of activities.

C. as a transfer from function to function.

D. in a column separate from the direct expenses.

Goals that are overly ambitious can discourage employees and decrease motivation, yet the idea of stretch goals is proposed as a way to get people fired up and motivated. as a manager, how might you decide where to draw the line between a “good” stretch goal and a “bad” one that is unrealistic?

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Richardson hired j.c. flood company, a plumbing contractor, to correct a stoppage in the sewer line of her house. the plumbing company's 'snake' device, used to clear the line leading to the main sewer, became caught in the underground line. to release it, the company excavated a portion of the sewer line in richardson's backyard. in the process, the company discovered numerous leaks in a rusty, defective water pipe that ran parallel with the sewer line. to meet public regulations, the water pipe, of a type no longer approved for such service, had to be replaced either then or later, when the yard would have to be excavated again. the plumbing company proceeded to repair the water pipe. though richardson inspected the company's work daily and did not express any objection to the extra work involved in replacing the water pipe, she refused to pay any part of the total bill after the company completed the entire operation. j.c. flood company then sued richardson for the costs of labor and material it had furnished. (c) for what, if anything, should richardson be liable? explain."