A 1000 par value bond with coupons at 9% payable semiannually was called for 1100 prior to maturity. The bond was bought for 918 immediately after a coupon payment and was held to call. The nominal yield rate convertible semiannually was 10%. Calculate the number of years the bond was held

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the answer is "b.the increased supply will create a surplus. "

the essential thought behind price controls is straightforward - utilize the power of law to modify the equilibrium of a market. for instance, the legislature may choose that the steel business needs to survive, and in this way pass a law to set a value floor on steel. this implies all steel sold must offer at or over the floor value, which must be set over the equilibrium cost for it to have any impact. the switch could likewise happen - the administration can choose that steel is excessively costly and set a value roof underneath its equilibrium value, with the goal that all steel must be sold at or beneath that ceiling.