Recognizing that Americans will live longer, and likely want to drive longer, Ford created a "Third Age" suit which simulates conditions older drivers face. This suit helps Ford create features in vehicles that can assist older drivers. This type of R&D is:
a. applied research
b. refined research.
c. basic research.
d. development and implementation.

Option D

Explanation:

Ford utilizes the research and development technique to innovate and introduce new products and services in the market. This is the first step taken by the company in the development process. The idea here is to help the old age drivers by adding features to the car.

The new product is implemented only after checking the feasibility of the project. Ford takes calculated risk when implementing a new feature in the vehicle to assist older drivers. The benefits of the R&D can be evaluated by Ford to know the success of development process.