Henrich is a single taxpayer. In 2019, his taxable income is $455,000.
What is his income tax and net investment income tax liability in each of the following alternative scenarios? Use Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends, and Capital Gains Tax Rates, Estates and Trusts for reference.
1) His $425,000 of taxable income includes $2,000 of a long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates.
2) His $425,000 of taxable income includes $55,000 of a long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates.
3) Henrich has $195,000 of taxable income, which includes $50,000 of a long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $210,000.

Step by step answers are given below.

Explanation:

A. All of his income is salary from his employer

Description        Amount    Remarks

Taxable Income (a)$425,000  

Prefrentially taxed income (b)$0  

Income taxed at ordinary rates ( c)$425,000  

Tax on c above (d)$124,469.95= $120,529.75 + [($425,000 - $415,050) x 39.6%]

Tax on b above ( e)$0  

Total Income tax (f)$124,469.95(d + e)

Investment Income, if any (g)$0No Investment Income

Net Income tax payable$124,469.95  

B. His $425,000 of taxable income includes $2,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates

DescriptionAmountRemarks

Taxable Income (a)$425,000  

Prefrentially taxed income (b)$2,000  

Income taxed at ordinary rates ( c)$423,000  

Tax on c above (d)$123,677.95= $120,529.75 + [($423,000 - $415,050) x 39.6%]

Tax on b above ( e)$400= $2,000 x 20%, Since marginal rate is 39.6%

Total Income tax (f)$124,077.95(d + e)

Investment Income, if any (g)$76Since AGI exceeds $200,000, the entire Long term cap gain is subject to the 3.8% net investment income tax ($2,000 x 3.8% = $76)

Net Income tax payable$124,153.95(f + g)

C. His $425,000 of taxable income includes $55,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates

DescriptionAmountRemarks

Taxable Income (a)$425,000  

Prefrentially taxed income (b)$55,000  

Income taxed at ordinary rates ( c)$370,000  

Tax on c above (d)$105,629.25= $46,278.75 + [($370,000 - $190,150) x 33%]

Tax on b above ( e)$8,747.50Since $45,050 income would be taxed at 33% or 35% if it would be ordinary income, rest at 39.6% i.e. [($45,050 x 15%) + ($9,950 x 20%)]

Total Income tax (f)$114,376.75(d + e)

Investment Income, if any (g)$2,090Since AGI exceeds $200,000, the entire Long term cap gain is subject to the 3.8% net investment income tax ($55,000 x 3.8% = $2,090)

Net Income tax payable$116,466.75(f + g)

D. Henrich has $195,000 of taxable income, which includes $50,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $210,000

DescriptionAmountRemarks

Taxable Income (a)$195,000  

Prefrentially taxed income (b)$50,000  

Income taxed at ordinary rates ( c)$145,000  

Tax on c above (d)$33,636.75= $18,558.75 + [($145,000 - $91,150) x 28%]

Tax on b above ( e)$7,500.00= $50,000 x 15%

Total Income tax (f)$41,136.75(d + e)

Investment Income, if any (g)$380Only $10,000 is taxed at 3.8%, only ($210,000 - $200,000) i.e. $10,000

Net Income tax payable$41,516.75(f + g)

mcdonald's fast-food restaurants have a well-designed training program for all new employees. each new employee is supposed to learn how to perform standardized tasks required to maintain mcdonald's service quality. due to labor shortages in some areas, new employees begin work as soon as they are hired and do not receive any off-the-job training. this nonconformity to standards creates control loss.