Suppose one rental car company raises its prices and the rival car companies leave their prices unchanged. But when another rental car company lowers its prices, the other companies match the price decrease.
This situation is an example of .

This situation is an example of cross Price elasticity of Demand

Explanation:

If change in Price in Rental Company A doesn't necessitate change in prices in Rental companies B.C.D.E & F

Then the products A has on offer are not close substitutes to the rival companies

However where Rental company G lowers his price and it immediately triggers a Price reduction in Companies B to F, then obviously they offer similar products that are close substitutes and serve similar segment or channel of the Market Size. Thus failure to lower their Price will automatically see Customers rent cars more from Company G.

This situation is an example of cross Price elasticity of Demand

i would say their habit of breaking down.

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