Finn Manufacturing Company uses a job order cost accounting system and keeps perpetual inventory records. June 1 Purchased raw materials for $20,000 on account. 8 Raw materials requisitioned by production: Direct materials $8,000 Indirect materials 1,000 15 Paid factory utilities, $2,100 and repairs for factory equipment, $8,000. 25 Incurred $108,000 of factory labor. 25 Time tickets indicated the following: Direct Labor (7,000 hrs × $12 per hr) = $84,000 Indirect Labor (3,000 hrs × $8 per hr) = 24,000 $108,000 25 Applied manufacturing overhead to production based on a predetermined overhead rate of $7 per direct labor hour worked. 28 Goods costing $18,000 were completed in the factory and were transferred to finished goods. 30 Goods costing $15,000 were sold for $20,000 on account.

raw materials    20000 debit

accounts payable  20000

WIP         8000 debit

factory overhead1000 debit

raw materials  9000 credit

WIP           84000 debit

factory overhead24000 debit

wages payables  108000 credit

factory overhead     10100  debit

cash  10100 credit

WIP  49000 debit

factory overhead  49000 credit

Finished Goods  18000 debit

WIP inventory  18000 credit

COGS  15000 debit

Finished Goods  15000 credit

Explanation:

The indirect materials and labor will be considered actual factory overhead thus debited into that account

same procedures applies to the repair and utilities paid in cash we have to posted into factory overehad

from the cost sheet we determiante 7,000 labor hours we apply the $7 overhead rate per our to get the amount of applied overhead

The finished goods will increase while the WIP inventory decrease by the ammount transferred out

The COGS is an expense which decreases our finished goods inventory as we sale them and are no longer in our possesion.

answer; no individual buyer or seller has any significant impact on the market price;