Armour, Inc., an advertising agency, applies overhead to jobs on the basis of direct professional labor hours. Overhead was estimated to be $216,000, direct professional labor hours were estimated to be 18,000, and direct professional labor cost was projected to be $270,000. During the year, Armour incurred actual overhead costs of $212,000, actual direct professional labor hours of 17,500, and actual direct labor cost of $317,000. By year-end, the firm's overhead was:

a. $2,000 underapplied.
b. $6,000 underapplied.
c. $4,000 underapplied
d. $2,000 overapplied
e. $4,000 overapplied.

Dahlia enterprises needs someone to supply it with 127,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you’ve decided to bid on the contract. it will cost you $940,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you’ll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project’s life. you estimate that in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $77,000. your fixed production costs will be $332,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $11.00 per carton. you also need an initial investment in net working capital of $82,000. if your tax rate is 30 percent and your required return is 11 percent on your investment, what bid price should you submit? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

China white was the black market selling of ivory, in which the profit was redistributed back into the trafficking of heroin.

Opportunity cost is calculated by which of the following? a. adding the value of all lost opportunities. b. subtracting all costs from the total benefit. c. calculating the cost of time, energy, and sacrifice. d. finding the value of the best option that is not chosen.