Suppose there is a policy debate regarding the United States’ imposing trade restrictions on imported steel rods.
Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows.
The president of the United States argues that the United States should threaten to impose a tariff on Chinese steel rods in order to induce the Chinese to remove its tariff on American cars.
Which of the following justifications is the pundit using to argue for the trade restriction on steel rods?

a. National-security argument
b. Infant-industry argument
c. Jobs argument
d. Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-ch ip argument
e. Unfair-competition argument

Laval produces lamps and home lighting fixtures. its most popular product is a brushed aluminum desk lamp. this lamp is made from components shaped in the fabricating department and assembled in the assembly department. information related to the 22,000 desk lamps produced annually follows.direct materials $280,000direct labor fabricating department (8,000 dlh × $24 per dlh) $192,000assembly department (16,600 dlh × $26 per dlh) $431,600machine hours fabricating department $15,200mhassembly department $20,850mhexpected overhead cost and related data for the two production departments follow.fabricating assemblydirect labor hours 150,000dlh 295,000dlhmachine hours 161,000mh 128,000mhoverhead cost $400,000 430,000required1. determine the plantwide overhead rate for laval using direct labor hours as a base.2. determine the total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamp using the plantwide overhead rate.3. compute departmental overhead rates based on machine hours in the fabricating department and direct labor hours in the assembly department.4. use departmental overhead rates from requirement 3 to determine the total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamps.