Emma is the plant manager of an electronics company. Plant managers are paid a salary and get an additional bonus equal to 5% of their base salary if their division meets or exceeds target profits for the year. The bonus is determined after the company’s annual financial report has been prepared and issued to shareholders. Emma’s division uses a process costing system where the estimate of the percentage completion of ending work in process inventories affects the unit costs of finished goods and therefore the cost of goods sold. (All units completed and transferred out of the final processing department were sold.) Emma just received preliminary profit figures for her division which show it is within $200,000 of making the year’s target profits. To earn her bonus, Emma simply needs to convince James, her lead production supervisor, to increase the estimate of the percentage complete of ending work in process inventory. James has already submitted the percentage completion figures to corporate headquarters. Required: In your post, address the following questions: What are the ethical issues in this process costing environment? What are the risks? Do you think Joe should go along with Emma's request to alter estimates of the percentage completion? Why or why not?

During the year, the delph company had no beginning or ending inventories and it started, completed, and sold only two jobs—job d-75 and job c-100. it provided the following information related to those two jobs: job d-75: molding fabrication total direct materials cost $ 375,000 $ 325,000 $ 700,000 direct labor cost $ 200,000 $ 160,000 $ 360,000 machine-hours 15,000 5,000 20,000 job c-100: molding fabrication total direct materials cost $ 300,000 $ 250,000 $ 550,000 direct labor cost $ 175,000 $ 225,000 $ 400,000 machine-hours 5,000 25,000 30,000delph had no overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead during the year. assume delph uses a plantwide overhead rate based on machine-hours.1-a. compute the predetermined plantwide overhead rate.1-b. compute the total manufacturing costs assigned to job d-70 and job c-200.1-c. if delph establishes bid prices that are 150% of total manufacturing costs, what bid price would it have established for job d-70 and job c-200? 1-d. what is delph's cost of goods sold for the year? assume delph uses departmental overhead rates based on machine-hours.2-a. compute the predetermined departmental overhead rates.2-b. compute the total manufacturing costs assigned to job d-70 and job c-200.2-c. if delph establishes bid prices that are 150% of total manufacturing costs, what bid price would it have established for job d-70 and job c-200? 2-d. what is delph's cost of goods sold for the year?