Ruth, who files as head of household, reported itemized deductions of $9,450 on her 2017 tax return. Her itemized deductions included $300 of state taxes paid. In 2018, she received a $175 refund of state taxes paid in 2017. What is the amount that Ruth needs to report on her 2018 tax return?

(a) what was the opportunity cost of non-gm food for many buyers before 2008? (b) why did they prefer the alternative? (c) what was the opportunity cost in 2008? (d) why did it change?

Which of the following is one of the main causes of inflation? a. wages drop so workers have to spend a higher percentage of income on necessities. b. demand drops and forces producers to charge more to meet their costs. c. rising unemployment cuts into national income. d. consumers demand goods faster than they can be supplied.

Even sole proprietors should have at least how many computers? 1 2 3 4