The marchetti soup company entered into the following transactions during the month of june:

(1) purchased inventory on account for $200,000 (assume marchetti uses a perpetual inventory system);
(2) paid $51,000 in salaries to employees for work performed during the month;
(3) sold merchandise that cost $142,000 to credit customers for $255,000;
(4) collected $235,000 in cash from credit customers; and
(5) paid suppliers of inventory $180,000. prepare journal entries for each of the above transactions.

Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

1. Merchandise Inventory A/c Dr $200,000

             To Account payable A/c $200,000

(Being the inventory purchased is recorded)

2. Salaries Expense A/c Dr $51,000

                      To Cash A/c $51,000

(Being salaries expenses are paid for cash)

3. Cost of goods sold A/c Dr $142,000

               To Merchandise Inventory $142,000

(Being the merchandise is sold for cost)

Accounts receivable A/c Dr $255,000

                To Sales revenue A/c  $255,00

(Being the merchandise is sold on credit)

4.  Cash A/c Dr $235,000

        To Accounts receivable A/c $235,000

(Being the cash is collected)

5. Accounts payable A/c Dr 180,000

           To Cash A/c 180,000

(Being cash is paid)

ans.

heterothermic organisms include those organisms that can switch between homeothermic (having body temperature higher than environment) and poikilothermic (having variation in internal body temperature) strategies.

some migratory birds show heterothermy as they decrease their metabolic rate during cold nights to keep their body temperature low. drop in metabolic rate allows increase in production efficiency of birds that reduces the internal body temperature to make it equal to external cold temperature during cold nights.

thus, the correct answer is 'birds allow their temperature drop in order to increase their production efficiency.'

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