"which promotional strategy calls for spending a lot on advertising toward final consumers

The correct answer is: Pull strategy.

Explanation:

A pull strategy is adopted by companies to attract customers massively. This type of marketing implies companies investing large amounts of money to achieve that objective under the belief that after they captured consumers' attention they could raise the product's price to compensate the expenditures.

answer; ///(c) the way a government controls the supply,availability,and value of money;

the correct answer would be b, when, queen, calder hall and london.

explanation:

we always capitalize words when a paragraph or sentence is starting, when an important name is used, when a place is being written, or simply when a noun is used, etc. so in this sentence, sentence is starting from 'when', so it will be written in capital letters. secondly, queen is considered to be an important person, so it will also be written in capital letter. next, the name of the town is mentioned, i-e calder hall, which will also be written in capital letters. in the last,   city name is being used, 'london', which will also be written in capital letters. so option b is the most appropriate one.