The extent to which a firm engages in the various value chain activities, from initial activities all the way to after-sales activities, is called

a. a joint venture partnership

b. product outsourcing

c. vertical scope

d. horizontal scope

e. vertical integration

c. vertical scope

Explanation:

The extent to which a firm engages in the various value chain activities, from initial activities all the way to after-sales activities, is called Vertical Scope

Vertical integration or scope is a practice through which a company owns or regulates the assets or supply chain of its manufacturers, dealers, or retail stores. Vertical integration benefits businesses by enabling them to control the process, cut costs, and improve efficiency.

the correct answer is:

it required the president to inform congress within forty-eight hours of any new troop commitment.

the war powers resolution (1973) is a federal law designed to limit the u.s. president’s ability to initiate or intensify military actions abroad without the approval of the congress.

it establishes that the president can send armed forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by congress, statutory authorization, or in case of a national emergency created by attack upon the united states, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.

it requires the president to notify congress within 48 hours of sending armed forces to military action.

c

explanation: